Us prisons . I. As prison populations surged nationwide in the 1990s and conditions began to deteriorate, lawmakers made it harder for incarcerated people to file and win civil rights lawsuits in federal court and largely eliminated court oversight of prisons and jails. Findings are released in the Prisoners series and the Corrections Statistical Analysis Tool (CSAT correctional systems in the United States, by correctional status and race or Hispanic origin, 2012–2022. C. This staggering figure reveals a reliance on The BOP nearly doubled in size, from 14,115 inmates and 14 institutions in 1930, to 24,360 inmates and 24 institutions in 1940. And we’re experiencing massive polarization. According to a November 2017 report by the World Prison Brief around 212,000 of the 714,000 female prisoners worldwide (women and girls) are incarcerated in the United States. Apr 7, 2021 · In 2017, the Prison Policy Initiative estimated the actual cost on state and federal governments and impacted families is roughly $182 billion. Inmate classification and the development of security levels (e. It presents data on the number of persons supervised by adult correctional systems from 2011 to 2021 and on their correctional status (i. A storied past. The number of federal prisoners who died in the custody of a facility operated by the Federal Bureau of Prisons (BOP) increased from 378 in 2018 to 381 in 2019. Prisons are state or federal housing facilities that confine convicted felons with sentences typically longer than a year. Find out how to look up federal, state, or local prison records. Alabama has the most pressing overcrowding concerns, operating at 175. This report, posted on June 18, 2024, as required per 28 CFR §115. X. This report, posted on July 8, 2024, as required per 28 CFR §115. 9 million people in 1,566 state prisons, 98 federal prisons, 3,116 local jails, 1,323 juvenile correctional facilities, 142 immigration detention facilities, and 80 Indian country jails Jul 8, 2024 · PREA Report. Here's how you know. 2 Of these, nearly two million people, disproportionately Black, are living in prisons and jails instead of their communities. Data on the U. A lock ( A locked padlock Prison Safety. 9 million people are incarcerated in federal and state prisons, local jails, immigration detention centers, juvenile facilities, and other systems. Support for these initiatives sprang from the influential prison reform organizations in the United States at the time—e. Pursuant to Pub. Find the most up-to-date statisitcs and facts on prisoners in the United States. According to a report by the Prison Policy Initiative, the US has an incarceration rate of 698 per 100,000 people, making it the highest in the world. More than half of those […] Institutional corrections facilities include prisons and jails. Reports Media Events. Includes current and former facilities, as well as links to more information and references. gov websites use HTTPS. A . This report, posted on July 14, 2022, as required per 28 CFR §115. Dec 5, 2020 · In the United States incarceration is a form of punishment for a crime. , the Prison Reform Congress, the National Conference of Charities and Correction, the National Prison Congress, the Prison Association of New York, and the Philadelphia Society for Alleviating the Miseries of Public Prisons. How to visit or send money to a prisoner By the numbers. Official websites use . correctional systems in the United States, by correctional status and race or Hispanic origin, 2012–2022. Quick Links. To comprehend the importance of rehabilitation within the criminal justice system, it is essential to delve into its historical context and evolution in the United States. 1 Meredith Booker, “20 Years Is Enough: Time to Repeal the Prison Litigation Reform Act,” Prison Policy Initiative (May 5, 2016). Those dollars go to staffing the criminal justice Jul 14, 2022 · PREA Report. gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States. S. [11] In the United States in 2016, women made up 9. Penitentiary . Every day, more than 1,500 convicts are taken to court. An official website of the United States government. Email Us. A comprehensive list of federal prisons in the U. Custody counts of adults in state or federal prison or local jail in the United States, by type of facility, December 31, 2011, 2020, and 2021 . L. Inmates awaiting sentencing, or convicted of a misdemeanor crime are detained in jails. territories): US State Prisons Per State Alabama Jun 30, 2016 · Produces annual national- and state-level data on the number of prisoners in state and federal prison facilities. Table 8. The United States has the highest incarceration rate in the world. The United States Federal Bureau of Prisons operates a federal supermax, A. This database from the NC Department of Adult Correction and the former NC Department of Correction contains historical information back to 1972. Washington, D. A. territories, and Indian Country. Secure . Looking at the big picture of the 1. June 11, 2025: Join us at 2:00 pm ET on June 11th, 2025, as we bring together a panel of activists who have pushed back against jail expansion proposals in Atlanta, Georgia, Sacramento, California, and Oahu, Hawai’i. Currently Contact your state department of corrections to learn about visiting a prisoner in a state or local prison, how to send mail to an inmate, and more. Dec 14, 2021 · At yearend 2020, the number of prisoners under state or federal jurisdiction had decreased by 214,300 (down 15%) from 2019 and by 399,700 (down 25%) from 2009, the year the number of prisoners in the United States peaked. The Auburn system, emphasizing congregate labor and enforced silence, left an indelible mark on the landscape of prison labor. Florence has a standard supermax section where assaultive, violent, and gang-related Mar 11, 2025 · Further complicating matters is the fact that the U. This subsection provides a nuanced historical overview, tracing the development of rehabilitation practices from their inception to contemporary approaches. 1. With over 4,000 prisons across the country, including federal and state systems, the sheer size of these establishments reveals much about America Discover the top 10 largest prisons in the United States by inmate population, including key details on federal, state, and local facilities. Jun 18, 2024 · PREA Report. camps, FCIs, and penitentiaries) became standard practice and led to more efficient and cost-effective operations. Locate the whereabouts of a federal inmate incarcerated from 1982 to the present. Oct 31, 2024 · After decades of growth in incarceration across the United States, the number of people in jail and prison decreased in recent years. May 4, 2025 · The landscape of US prisons is varied, featuring everything from high-security institutions designed to contain the most dangerous offenders to lower-security facilities that focus on rehabilitation. Together, these systems hold nearly 2 million people in 1,566 state prisons, 98 federal prisons, 3,116 local jails, 1,277 juvenile correctional facilities, 133 immigration detention facilities, and 80 Indian country jails May 21, 2024 · The United States is unparalleled historically and ranks among the highest worldwide in its dependence on incarceration. 23 million at the end of 2022, the most recent year for which data is available. See all prisons, penitentiaries, and detention centers under state or federal jurisdiction whose primary security level is Maximum. TablE 10. Custody counts of adults in state or federal prison or local jail in the Prisons confine persons after they are convicted of a criminal offense and are usually operated under the authority of a state Department of Corrections or the Federal Bureau of Prisons (BOP). 6 days ago · Official websites use . Oct 15, 2024 · in the United States had jurisdiction over 1,230,100 persons in state or federal prisons, an increase of 2% or 25,100 persons from yearend 2021 (1,205,100 persons) (figure 1). For more than 90 years the Bureau of Prisons has achieved many accomplishments and faced extraordinary challenges. As with jails, some prisons are privately operated. , Del. 7% of its planned design capacity. Contact Us Our Locations We have many facilities located throughout the nation: 122 institutions, 6 regional offices, a headquarters, 2 staff training centers, and 22 residential reentry management offices. At the same time that prison abolitionists are making headlines, other folks — mostly Trumpian Republicans, but also some self-identified conservative criminologists — argue that we need more prisons to keep society safe from violent criminals. 8% of the incarcerated population in adult prisons and jails. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites. 2 million prisoners in the United States as of 2020. Sep 27, 2023 · States that have a single, “unified” prison and jail system report all incarceration data as prison data, so no separate jail incarceration rate is available for them (this includes Conn. Prisoners sentenced to one or more years — usually for a felony conviction — make up 96. , in prison, in local jail, on Welcome to US Prison Guide, your comprehensive resource for navigating the intricate world of US correctional facilities. Nov 25, 2022 · Use this resource page to find federal prison and inmate information from the Bureau of Prisons and information on sex offenders in all 50 states, the District of Columbia, U. Jul 18, 2019 · US Prison Population By Race Men and non-Asian minorities in the United States are far more likely to end up behind bars than females and White and Asian Americans. gov. 9 million people locked up in the United States on any given day, we can see that something needs to change. Mar 18, 2022 · On the other hand, that’s still a small group overall. . You can search for prisoners and prison records based on when and where someone was incarcerated. gov website. 1 Over five million people in total are under supervision by the criminal legal system. Since the 1970s the US has seen its prison population spike by 500%, contributing to capacity constraints. The U. Use the Federal Bureau of Prisons (BOP) inmate locator to find out when a prisoner is or was expected to be released. 300 Patrol Road Forsyth, GA 31029 US. Number of persons incarcerated by Mar 14, 2024 · Further complicating matters is the fact that the U. e. Inmate Concerns / Questions: (404) 656-4661. State correctional authorities had jurisdiction over 1,039,500 persons sentenced to at least 1 year in prison in 2022, while the BOP had legal authority over 146,100 persons with similar sentences. classified by security level, location, and gender. These statistics provide an interesting look at the BOP, but more importantly, they are invaluable. The mortality rate was higher in state prisons (330 per 100,000 state prisoners) in 2019 Nov 30, 2023 · Nine states and the Federal Bureau of Prisons (BOP) increased their total prison populations by over 1,000 persons from yearend 2021 to yearend 2022. Mar 14, 2023 · The United States has the dubious distinction of having the highest incarceration rate in the world. According to the Prison Policy Initiative’s 2023 report, approximately 1. Jails are administered by local law enforcement and hold those with shorter sentences — usually for 1 year or less — and those awaiting trial. Offender Public Information Search / Offender Locator - Search by name or offender ID for up-to-date information on North Carolina state prison offenders, probationers and parolees. Click on a facility listing to see more detailed statistics and information on that facility, such as whether or not the facility has death row, medical services, institution size, staff numbers, staff to inmate ratio, occupational safety, year and cost of Feb 1, 2023 · This report summarizes data on populations supervised by probation or parole agencies and those incarcerated in state or federal prisons or in the custody of local jails. Nine states showed decreases in the number of persons in prison of at least 20% from 2019 to 2020. The system incarcerates more people than any other country in the world. D. No. This number is up 2. Our mission is to provide accurate, up-to-date information and practical advice about prisons, jails, penitentiaries, and government correctional facilities across the United States. This is exemplified at the state level. prison system is meant to rehabilitate inmates, there are multiple forms of incarceration; jail, prison, and solitary confinement. We are a dedicated team, trained to protect society and change lives. Use this website for informational purposes only. 325 (May 14,1930), Congress established the Federal Bureau of Prisons (FBOP) within the Department of Justice (DOJ) and charged the agency with the "management and regulation of all Federal penal and correctional institutions. A locked padlock) or https:// means you've safely connected to the . ). , Hawaii, R. Both policymakers and the public have the responsibility to carefully consider each individual slice The United States Penitentiary, Allenwood (USP Allenwood) is a maximum security United States federal prison in Pennsylvania. Los Angeles County Jail (Inmate Population: 19,836) According to the inmate population, the Los Angeles County prison is the largest prison in the US, by far. New laws in some states instituting harsher punishments threaten to further fill prisons, many of which are already understaffed and overcrowded. FBOP employees contribute to the safety of our facilities, our communities, and our country. It is part of the Allenwood Federal Correctional Complex (FCC Allenwood) and is operated by the Federal Bureau of Prisons, a division of the United States Department of Justice. Contact Us Introducing a brand new career experience Designed to improve the experience for those interested in a FBOP career, jobseekers can explore careers, learn about the mission and vision of the agency, find hiring events, and sign up to receive emails about career opportunities. Jun 15, 2023 · It’s no secret that the United States has a severe prison overcrowding problem. In reference to reports from the Prison Policy Initiative, there were more than 2. WORK ON THE INSIDE. Rate of persons supervised by adult . Send a message. Persons confined in a prison are typically serving an incarceration sentence of more than 1 year. By the numbers. Mail. Together, these systems hold over 1. Call Us. , and Vt. Florence, located in Florence, Colorado, also known as the "Alcatraz of the Rockies" and is widely considered to possibly be the most secure prison in the United States. doesn’t have one criminal legal system; instead, we have thousands of federal, state, local, and tribal systems. Aug 14, 2024 · The US has long struggled with overcrowding in its prisons. This is a list of lists of U. 71-218, 46 Stat. " May 3, 2025 · Official websites use . Jan 17, 2023 · Today, I will show some of the largest prisons in the US and rank them based on the average number of inmates they hold. 4% of this group, and the remainder includes people who are serving shorter sentences or awaiting sentencing. Discover information that applies to all inmates: how they are placed in the prison system, the treatment and care that we provide, the rehabilitative programs and services that we utilize to prevent future crime, and other related topics. For other comments or questions regarding information found (or not found) on the Bureau of Prisons' website, you can email us, call, or send written correspondence to the Central Office using the contact information below. This rise erased the 1% decline reported in 2021 and marked the first increase in the combined state and federal prison population in almost a decade (since 2013). state prisons (2010) (not including federal prisons or county jails in the United States or prisons in U. Jun 26, 2024 · For state and local prison records, contact the state's department of corrections. The US prison system is the main source of punishment and rehabilitation for criminal offenses. , meanwhile, only reports jail data; its prison population is included in the federal system. correctional systems in the United States, by correctional status and race or Hispanic origin, December 31, 2011–2021 . Due to the First Step Act, sentences are being reviewed and recalculated to address pending Federal Time Credit changes. prison system demonstrates a sobering image of incarceration and the nation’s criminal justice system as a whole. prisons or private prison facilities under a state contract, a decrease of 284 deaths from 2018. TablE 9. High security institutions, also known as United States Penitentiaries (USPs), have highly secured perimeters (featuring walls or reinforced fences), multiple- and single-occupant cell housing, the highest staff-to-inmate ratio, and close control of inmate movement. Jan 10, 2025 · The prison population has been creeping back upward. g. Aggregate data are collected on race and sex of prison inmates, inmates held in private facilities and local jails, system capacity, noncitizens, and persons age 17 or younger. This massive and dense population strain puts tremendous stress on the correctional infrastructure and the About 1. Satellite Prison Camp: USP: U. However, these national declines mask significant differences in jail and prison trends across counties, states, and regions. The reform movements of the 19th and early 20th centuries mark a pivotal period in the evolution of correctional systems in the United States, notably influenced by the contrasting Auburn and Pennsylvania models. for managers who must carefully make decisions and strategically plan for the future. 1% from 2021 and includes anyone under state or federal jurisdiction. Find an inmate. Look up federal prison records from 1870 to present Recent federal prison records (1982 - present) Locate or learn about an inmate. Table 7. 403, details the findings of an audit that was conducted by an outside contractor to determine the Federal Bureau of Prisons' (FBOP) compliance with the Prison Rape Elimination Act (PREA). ioyyjlzevpdnngddcqducprfnqqnsfnrmbsumctdpipgfnoqtnsbmrvkjpedfzsmgkvnuvuxzk